sd-daemon.h provides APIs for new-style daemons, as implemented by
the systemd(1) service manager.
See sd_listen_fds(3), sd_notify(3), sd_booted(3), sd_is_fifo(3),
sd_watchdog_enabled(3) for more information about the functions
implemented. In addition to these functions, a couple of logging
prefixes are defined as macros:
#define SD_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
#define SD_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
#define SD_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
#define SD_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
#define SD_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
#define SD_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
#define SD_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
#define SD_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
These prefixes are intended to be used in conjunction with
stderr-based logging (or stdout-based logging) as implemented by
systemd. If a systemd service definition file is configured with
StandardError=journal or StandardError=kmsg (and similar with
StandardOutput=), these prefixes can be used to encode a log level in
lines printed. This is similar to the kernel printk()-style logging.
See klogctl(2) for more information.
The log levels are identical to syslog(3)'s log level system. To use
these prefixes simply prefix every line with one of these strings. A
line that is not prefixed will be logged at the default log level
SD_INFO.
Example 1. Hello World
A daemon may log with the log level NOTICE by issuing this call:
fprintf(stderr, SD_NOTICE "Hello World!\n");
This page is part of the systemd (systemd system and service manager)
project. Information about the project can be found at
⟨http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd⟩. If you have a bug
report for this manual page, see
⟨http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/#bugreports⟩. This
page was obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git⟩ on 2020-08-13. (At that
time, the date of the most recent commit that was found in the repos‐
itory was 2020-08-11.) If you discover any rendering problems in
this HTML version of the page, or you believe there is a better or
more up-to-date source for the page, or you have corrections or
improvements to the information in this COLOPHON (which is not part
of the original manual page), send a mail to man-pages@man7.org
systemd 246 SD-DAEMON(3)