sleep(3) — Linux manual page

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ATTRIBUTES | CONFORMING TO | NOTES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

SLEEP(3)                  Linux Programmer's Manual                 SLEEP(3)

NAME top

       sleep - sleep for a specified number of seconds

SYNOPSIS top

       #include <unistd.h>

       unsigned int sleep(unsigned int seconds);

DESCRIPTION top

       sleep() causes the calling thread to sleep either until the number of
       real-time seconds specified in seconds have elapsed or until a signal
       arrives which is not ignored.

RETURN VALUE top

       Zero if the requested time has elapsed, or the number of seconds left
       to sleep, if the call was interrupted by a signal handler.

ATTRIBUTES top

       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
       attributes(7).

       ┌──────────┬───────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
       │Interface Attribute     Value                       │
       ├──────────┼───────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
       │sleep()   │ Thread safety │ MT-Unsafe sig:SIGCHLD/linux │
       └──────────┴───────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘

CONFORMING TO top

       POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.

NOTES top

       On Linux, sleep() is implemented via nanosleep(2).  See the
       nanosleep(2) man page for a discussion of the clock used.

   Portability notes
       On some systems, sleep() may be implemented using alarm(2) and
       SIGALRM (POSIX.1 permits this); mixing calls to alarm(2) and sleep()
       is a bad idea.

       Using longjmp(3) from a signal handler or modifying the handling of
       SIGALRM while sleeping will cause undefined results.

SEE ALSO top

       sleep(1), alarm(2), nanosleep(2), signal(2), signal(7)

COLOPHON top

       This page is part of release 5.08 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
       latest version of this page, can be found at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

GNU                              2017-09-15                         SLEEP(3)

Pages that refer to this page: sleep(1) , alarm(2) , clock_nanosleep(2) , getitimer(2) , nanosleep(2) , setitimer(2) , ualarm(3) , usleep(3) , signal(7) , signal-safety(7) , time(7)